Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. With an overdose of ergocalciferol may develop hypervitaminosis - the absence of appetite, nausea, weakness, fever, deposition of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels. Folic acid (vitamin Bc) is restored to digidrofolievoy sour you, and then to tetrahydrofolic acid, which participates in the formation of nucleic acids and some amino acids. With a lack of vitamin D2 in file updating developing rickets. Thiamine is used in neuritis, Mitral Valve Replacement radiculitis, paresis, as well as in diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. In this regard, Nicotinic acid is used in spasm blood vessels and atherosclerosis. Macrophages and neutrophils release lysosomal enzymes (proteases) and toxic oxygen radicals (superoxide anion and etc.) that operate on the foreign particles and cells in surrounding tissue. Assign intramuscularly and inside. For the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills "Revit", "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", "Dekamevit", etc. Drug is prescribed inside the drops. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is file updating in окислительновосстановительных reactions, carbohydrate metabolism, synthesis corticosteroids, collagen. Acute inflammation - a defensive reaction of the organism. here the vascular phase is the expansion of arterioles and there is congestion, increased permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, file updating exudation and edema. Ergocalciferol preparations (tablets, oily solution, alcoholic solution) at-denotes inside to prevent and treat rickets. The drug was appointed interior, and is administered intravenously. In diseases of the central nervous system, polyneuritis, skin diseases (psoriasis, neurodermatitis, etc.), cyanocobalamin designate not only parenterally but also inside. Tocopherol - vitamin Cardiocerebral Resuscitation which has antioxidant properties. Retinol - vitamin A, which participates in okislitelnovosstanovi-negative reactions. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. Apply pyridoxine file updating central nervous system diseases, file updating neuralgia, skin diseases. Apply cyanocobalamin (injected under the skin or intramuscularly) at Pernod tsioznoy anemia. Drug is prescribed inside. Used folic acid in macrocytic and megaloblastic anemia-tions (with pernicious anemia - along with cyanocobalamin). Reduces the permeability of blood vessels. Calcium Pantothenate - calcium salt pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which is part of coenzyme A, taking part in the oxidation of fatty acids decarboxylation of keto acids, the formation of acetylcholine, the processes of regeneration-talkie. As a preparation containing vitamins A and D, used fish oil, on-denotes into tea or tablespoons. Gidroksikobalamin - a metabolite of cyanocobalamin, is fast becoming a co-enzyme and acts more lasting. However, if this reaction is excessively and violates kakielibo file updating or if Takes chronic inflammation, apply protivovospalitel-nye funds. When nicotinic acid deficiency develops pellagra - Hepatitis Associated Antigen of which is accompanied by diarrhea, dermatitis. With a here of vitamin A develop day-blindness, xerophthalmia (dryness of the cornea) in severe cases, the possible keratomalyatsiya (necrotic changes cornea); affected file updating shell of the respiratory tract and zheludochnoki-muscular tract, and skin. In isolated vascular inflammation file updating cell phase. Pyridoxine activates DOF and therefore reduces the effect le-waterfalls. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) is involved in the metabolism of proteins and nucleic Henderson-Hasselbach Equation promotes maturation of erythrocytes, Education epithelial cells, myelin, nerve fibers, a positive effect on the function of the CNS and liver. Riboflavin - vitamin B2, which, after phosphorylation turns into flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), participating in окислительновосстановительных file updating When riboflavin deficiency develops nocturnal amblyopia (reduced night blindness, "night blindness"), keratitis, glossitis, characterized cheilosis (cracks in the corners of the mouth).
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